Tuesday, January 9, 2024 / History of Oxford Important Historical Dates January, 1871 Oxford Town and Emigration Company laid out the city of Oxford March 1, 1871 The first store in the town, and as Oxford was the first town in the county to be settled, it was a pioneer store of Sumner County. 1871 First public building in Sumner County to sell land to the settlers. April 5, 1871 Neptawah (later changed to Oxford) Post Office opened. Closed June 23, 1871. May 1871 Sawmill started by T.R. Donley and J.T. McMillan. June 22, 1871 The Oxford Times was the first newspaper published in Sumner County. October 7, 1871 First school district established south and west of the Arkansas River. November 14, 1872 First railroad project, Independence, Colorado, Arizona and Pacific Line meeting was held in Oxford, but no action was taken until 1878. 1874 Oxford Mill was established. October 10, 1879 Oxford was Incorporated as a 3rd class city. The population was 263. October 27, 1879 Oxford Post Office reopened. 1879 Santa Fe Railroad came into Oxford, Cowley, Sumner & Ft Smith Railroad was a branch of the Santa Fe Railroad. 1880 Southern Kansas Western Railroad was completed to Oxford. 1887 Missouri Pacific was built after the Santa Fe and removed after the big flood in the late 40’s. August 1909 First telephone switchboard. 1911 Midland Valley was established in Oxford. Removed in 1969. Next Article The Old Mill